Beef Cattle Directory

Chapter 1: System Approach to Cow Herd Management. Chapter 2: Selection and Management of Heifer and Young Cows. Chapter 3: Management for Lifetime Success in Young Cows. Chapter 4: Influence of Body Condition on Reproductive Performance. Chapter 5: Quality Assurance.

The industry is the third-largest economic generator in Texas, contributing roughly $12 billion annually to the state’s economy and employing thousands of people. (AP Photo/David Goldman) A child plays in the dirt with a toy , horse and tractor carrying a bale of hay during a auction in Gainesville, Texas, Friday, April 21, 2023.

If the same cow price listed above was done as a hundredweight price, the sale report would list $172, which is $172/cwt. The math looks like this: 1,000 pound cow divided by 100 pounds = 10 cwt. 10 cwt x $172 = $1,720 each for the cow. The only difference here is how the selling price is handled in the sales ring.

In , marginal TM deficiencies negatively affect antibody production after vaccination, as well as colostrum quality and quantity, and subsequent passive antibody transfer to the calves . Vaccination of calves before or after weaning is a major tool to prevent the many diseases affecting , such as BRD.

Within the OSU – Library, there are several articles demonstrating the importance of adequate nutrition for growth, reproduction and immunity of . More than 60% of annual production costs in operations can be associated with feeding, including forage production and feed purchase (Miller et al., 2001).

Energy systems for growing developed by the AFRC , CSIRO and INRA are based on calorimetry, whereas systems used in North America [6,13] and Brazil rely on comparative slaughter trials. However, it is interesting to note that energy feeding systems for dairy in the USA (which may be relevant for suckler cows) were developed …

Protein in diets is commonly expressed as crude protein. To determine the crude protein content of a forage or feedstuff, first measure the nitrogen content of the feed. Then multiply the nitrogen value by 6.25, because proteins typically contain 16 percent nitrogen (1/.16 = 6.25). Crude protein is comprised of both true protein and …

as Feed vs. Human Food. grain is used in production because of its advantages in improving the efficiency of growth 1. However, grain typically does not make up a large portion of diets until the end of their life cycle in a period called “finishing,” when are often housed in a feedlot (Figure 1).

normally do not receive the vitamin C (or L-ascorbic acid) supplementation in their diets because they can synthesize vitamin C in their liver (Mwangi et al., 2019, Park et al., 2018a). However, vitamin C plays an important role in collagen synthesis, oxidation-reduction reactions and infertility treatment ( Ranjan et al., 2012 ).

Vaccination Programs for . By Jason Smith, PhD, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Department of Animal Science. Reviewed/Revised Jul 2023. Vaccines are pharmaceutical products that are intended to be administered to healthy animals to better prepare the animal’s immune system to combat bacterial, viral, or protozoal health challenges.

owners can feed to a larger weight with less fear of fed numbers backing up. Those extra pounds are provided at a cost below the selling price of . The current production level has provided the retailers with enough product and sufficient margins to provide consumers some options for cuts.

Systems Approach to Management Improving quality means working within a complex system. systems integrate biol-ogy, ecology, economics, and even human behavior (Dunn and Johnson 2010). For many years, producers have adopted management and feeding practices and new technologies as they have become available.

A 100 g meat from grass-fed contained 2,773 mg less total SFA than from the same 100 g meat from grain-fed . Grass-fed also showed a more favorable SFA lipid profile containing less cholesterol-raising fatty acids (C12:0 to C16:0) but also contained a lesser amount of cholesterol-lowering C18:0 fatty acid in comparison …

Although almost every nutrient imbalance that affects the productivity of has a name, the most prevalent of these imbalances in grazing is a condition known as hypomagnesemia. More commonly known as “grass tetany,” hypomagnesemia is due to a deficiency of magnesium in the animal’s system. This deficiency often occurs in …

A comprehensive review of the impact of tropical pasture grazing, nutritional supplementation during feedlot finishing and fat metabolism-related genes on performance and meat-eating traits is presented. Grazing on low quality tropical forages with less than 5.6% crude protein, 10% soluble starches and 55% digestibility …

These feeds are, in fact, good sources of most of the required . The values in Table 1 are the requirements (NRC, 1986) of most major for cows. Table 1. Mineral requirements of cows. NRC. (1986) Table 2. Calcium and phosphorus in a Pennsylvania pasture.

Globally, there are approximately one billion , and compared with poultry and swine, have the poorest conversion efficiency of feed to meat. However, these metrics fail to consider that produce high-quality protein from feeds that are unsuitable for other livestock species. the efficiency of are focusing on operational and …

Vaccines are given to mitigate risk. Vaccines provide added insurance for producers to protect their herds from many different diseases. The factors that warrant vaccination are: The likelihood of disease exposure is high, or the risk of unprotected exposure to a disease is high. The vaccine is effective.

producers can tail-chalk cows, at about 50 days after calving, while the cows are crowded in a long working chute or alley. Replacement heifers could be expected to have a high percentage of cycling animals when they are about 13-14 months of age and weigh approximately 65% of their expected mature body weight.

Kentucky’s Industry. Kentucky ranks 8th in the nation in inventory and has the most of any state east of the Mississippi River. About 32,000 farms raise in Kentucky. Kentucky has nearly 1 million cows. Add calves, bulls, and dairy cows, and Kentucky has about 2 million at any given time.

US. total production 2000-2024. Published by. M. Shahbandeh , Mar 7, 2024. The total production in the United States is estimated to be 26.96 billion pounds in 2023, down from 28.29 …

In a response to the report, Julia Herman, DVM, MS, a specialist veterinarian at the National Cattlemen’s Association, told CIDRAP News that farmers and ranchers “have long practiced the targeted and appropriate use of antibiotics for the under their care,” that the industry is committed to judicious …

Production and Trade covers all aspects of the industry from paddock to plate. It is an international text with an emphasis on Australian production, written by experts in …

production systems. This textbook provides an integrated view of production with a systems based approach, discussing the interrelationships of a broad range of aspects with the overall goal of optimising production. This book provides the background to allow producers to match their production environments …

Additionally, leather can be made from the hide of . In terms of production, a bred heifer has a gestation (pregnancy) period of about 283 days (about 9½ months) before giving birth to a baby calf. Birthing is called calving. producers ensure that baby calves receive colostrum milk from their mothers a few hours after birth.

Between 12% and 20% peNDF is recommended for growing and for limit-fed diets (NASEM 2016). The layman term for eNDF is the scratch value of the feed. If the rumen stops churning, acidic gases build up causing the pH to drop. The result is bloat, acidosis and/or founder, as well as reduced diet digestibility.

This sessions provides a refresher on Artificial Insemination (AI) in , along with covering preparing for breeding and estrus synchronization protocols that can reduce labor and improve conception rates. Dr. McNabb also shares about different methods to determine conception.

Angus is famous for its marbling, tenderness, and rich flavor, guaranteeing you will savor every mouthwatering bite. Plus, Black Angus cows are known for their excellent maternal instincts, making them a good choice if breeding future is part of your homesteading plan. 6. Scottish Highland

Español. Since the 1950s, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a number of steroid hormone drugs for use in and sheep, including natural estrogen, progesterone …

However, because of the contribution of microbial and body protein to the protein in feces, DP is more misleading than CP. One can estimate DP from the CP content of the diet fed to or sheep by the following equation: %DP = 0.9 (%CP) – 3, where %DP and %CP are the diet values on a DM basis.

Everything you need to know about Farming in South Africa, from the basics to the challenges you may face – Read More!

Manure from a finishing operation contains all the essential nutrients commonly found in fertilizer: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium or NPK. According to the Nutrient Requirements of (2016), the NPK ratio in feedlot manure, when the feed is well balanced to meet nutrient requirements, is typically 16.0:4.0:5.5.

Nutrient Requirements of , Eighth Revised Edition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/19014. The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology.

The dietary energy associated with animal maintenance is about 70–75% in and 50% in dairy . The remaining nutritional energy is used to produce meat, milk, or gestation. The remaining nutritional energy is used to produce meat, milk, or gestation.

In the western U.S. where Sexson breeds thousands of each year, AI has more momentum than the national average; 13.6% of western operations use the breeding tactic. Sexson says successful AI takes a willingness to accept advice and adjust management strategies that work for your herd.

Forage-finished were finished at a lighter weight (~950 lb pounds) than grain-finished (~1,100 pounds) and dressed at a lower percentage (56% vs 60%). Forage-finished had 0.2 inches of back fat vs 0.5 inches for feedlot finished and as a result are leaner when delivered for slaughter compared to grain-finished .

Relatively fewer GWAS for bull fertility traits have focused on crossbred , which represent a significant proportion of the population, compared to purebred 20,21.

The 10 in the US. 1. Black Angus . Image Credit: pen_ash, Pixabay. Of all the types of bulls in production, the Black Angus is one of the most popular, with more than 330,000 registered animals. The carcass characteristics of these are what make them so high in demand.

livestock numbers on Maori farms New Zealand 2008-2020 Major U.S. states based on total value of and calves 2019 Top U.S. states based on inventory of and calves 2019

The industry in Ethiopia has got the chance that there is an example that can be used for production and there is a large population of and there are local animals like Horroo and …

Pricing. Fed weights and supplies Fed weights and supplies. Apr 30, 2024. 3 MinRead. Feedlot demand is strong as feedlots chase limited feeder supplies. Market Outlook. markets are getting back on track markets are getting back on track. Apr 29, 2024. 2 MinRead.

So with all that in mind, the postpartum interval, if conditions are ideal, for cows is between 50 and 60 days for an average of 55 days. First-calvers will be at least 10 days longer. I have some forage that is a summer annual and I tested it for nitrates. It tested on the high side of acceptable level of nitrates to be fed to pregnant …

Blackleg is a non-contagious but highly fatal disease, with nearly 100% death loss. Animals found alive can be given high doses of penicillin, but outcomes are poor. It is a peracute infection, meaning it is very severe and of very short duration. It will infect sheep of any age, but it mainly affects from six months to two years of age.

productivity is highly dependent on nutrition and the ability of the animal’s diet to meet nutrient requirements. The animal’s phenotype (what can be measured or observed) is the result of an interaction between its genetics and the environment.

Growing steers and heifers on pasture (stocker, feeder, and slaughter) or in a dry lot, and replacement and dairy heifers: For increased rate of weight gain: Feed 50 to 200 mg/hd/day in at least 1.0 lb of Type C Medicated Feed. Or, after the 5th day, feed 400 mg/hd/day every other day in 2.0 lbs of Type C Medicated Feed.

technologies remain viable for the industry. It is key that judicious use protocols are developed so that animals are never marketed with residues and that cattlemen responsibly treat sick . Marketing with antibiotic residues, even unintentionally, is illegal and can result in signifi cant consequences, both legally and fi …

are raised for meat production, while dairy cows are bred for milk. Feeding our the right food is vital for their health, growth, and reproduction. Not only that, but proper nutrition directly impacts the quality of the products we get from these animals, like meat and milk. “For farmers, good nutrition means lower costs …

1,000 requirements for vitamin A are. 1,273 IU/lb IU/lb dry dry feed for feedlot ; feed for pregnant heifers and cows; and 1,773 IU/lb dry feed for lactating cows and breeding bulls. Vitamin D is synthesized by exposed to sunlight or fed sun-cured forages.

To analyze structural correctness, you have to take a look at the animal’s feet and legs, hock, rump, and shoulders. The animal should stand with straight legs, and all toes pointing forward. Their rump should be long and level from hooks to pins, and their shoulders should be smooth looking and allow the animal to stand comfortably.

in . is a sub-acute or acute necrotic (decaying) infectious disease of , causing swelling and lameness in at least one foot. This disease can cause severe lameness and decreased weight gain or milk production. A three-year study reported that affected steers gained 2.3 pounds per day, while steers not affected …